The [Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights Initiative] provide guidance on how to operate responsibly, prevent abuses, and respond to abuses when they occur…By joining the VPs Initiative, governments not only demonstrate their commitment to security and human rights, but also to implementing the Guiding Principles [on Business and Human Rights]. Africa's extractives industry draws some of the most powerful extractive companies in the world, including ExxonMobil, Shell, BHP Billiton, Barrick Gold, Chevron, and Rio Tinto. These companies participate in the VPs Initiative, and view it as an essential part of their business model…[G]overnment participation signals to oil, gas, and mining companies' their commitment…to creating a positive business environment…