This study examines the relationship between natural gas extraction, state restructuring and political mobilization among indigenous peoples in Bolivia...Protests over the management and distribution of benefits derived from natural gas extraction contributed directly to Morales’ election [as president]...As a case study, the paper focuses on the impacts of natural gas operations of...Repsol YPF on the Guaraní community of Cumandaroti...Residents...are affected by fumes, noise and water pollution emanating from gas extraction activities, and their crops and livestock have also been harmed. In spite of international financial institution (IFI) policies that require oil and gas firms to consult with affected indigenous peoples...Repsol YPF and its subcontractors did not adequately consult with Guaraní community members...[includes link to full report]