...peace mediation includes a variety of actors, ranging from states, international organizations, NGOs to the private sector. Despite a growing number of practical examples for business engagement in conflict transformation, there are only a few insights into the contributions of business actors to mediation processes...the aim of this working paper is to shed light on this less researched and discussed issue...The results show that private business actors have an important role to play in Track 1 mediation processes, by providing resources, expertise, networks, and by lobbying for peace. [refers to Barlow Rand, Chevron, Lundin Petroleum, Lonrho, Shell, Unocal (part of Chevron)]