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Briefings and reports

This section contains briefings and reports published by the Business and Human Rights Centre.

To see briefings in all our languages, switch ON the ‘Show all languages’ toggle at the top of the page or in the menu.

Transition Minerals Tracker: 2025 Global Analysis

Our yearly review underscores the critical importance of a just energy transition guided by three core principles: shared prosperity; robust human rights due diligence and worker, community and defender rights protections; and fair negotiation between business, workers and communities.

Highlighted releases

Justice in the transition: Litigating corporate abuse in the shift to clean energy for all

This year’s analysis of the cases in the Business & Human Rights Centre’s Just Transition Litigation Tracking Tool reveals a growing wave of litigation, with 95 cases across the world brought by rightsholders over human rights abuses in projects linked to the global shift to clean energy. These lawsuits are not a rejection of climate action; they are a demand for a truly just transition.

Videos: Canadian companies in Colombia

Canada’s reputation on the global stage is based on high human rights standards and progressive climate action. Yet in Colombia, communities affected by the operations of these industries report a litany of human rights abuses. This documentary series explores the uncomfortable gap between Canada’s image and its impact abroad, asking what happens when profit is prioritised over people.

Defending rights and realising just economies: Human rights defenders and business (2015-2024)

From January 2015 to December 2024, the Business & Human Rights Centre recorded more than 6,400 attacks across 147 countries against people who voiced concerns about business-related risks or harms. This is close to two attacks on average every day over the past ten years.

“We were treated as if we were machines”: Migrant workers powering Saudi Arabia’s energy transition

Testimony from 34 migrant workers employed on nine renewable energy projects in Saudi Arabia reveals a litany of alleged human rights abuses. This briefing analyses the public human rights commitments of 16 companies linked to these projects and sets out recommendations for the sector.

The missing thread: Workers absent from fashion companies’ climate plans

Our analysis of 65 top fashion brands' climate strategies and direct testimony from garment workers and trade union representatives in Bangladesh and Cambodia reveals companies are driving rapid decarbonisation, yet workers are excluded from both planning and protections for a just transition.

Exploring shared prosperity: Indigenous leadership and partnerships for a just transition

Together with Indigenous Peoples’ Rights International (IPRI), we explore the case for a renewable energy transition that centres Indigenous Peoples’ rights, interests and prosperity, as determined by them, in pursuit of a global transition that is fast because it is fair and sustainable.

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207 results

  • briefing

    Business and human rights in the United States: Four key trends in 2025

    18 Nov 2025

    This is a pivotal moment for US business. In a context of shifting political and regulatory landscapes, companies’ core human rights policies and commitments remain largely unchanged – but their responses to changing policies, regulations and rhetoric in the US paint a more alarming picture.

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  • briefing

    Strategic projects for whom? Challenges and local realities of the European Union's strategic mineral projects

    17 Nov 2025

    The European Commission approved 60 "strategic" mineral extraction, processing, recycling and substitution projects in 2025 under the mandate of the Critical Raw Materials Act. We examined the human rights policies and practices of the companies behind the 13 projects located outside EU borders.

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  • briefing

    Transition minerals, old inequalities in Brazil: Mining, justice and the climate agenda at COP30

    4 Nov 2025

    Brazil is at a crossroads as it seeks to solidify its climate leadership at COP30. For the country to truly assert legitimate climate leadership, it needs to ensure that COP discussions centre human rights, environmental justice, and a commitment to fully remedy historical injustices and harms. Joint briefing by Instituto Cordilheira and BHRRC.

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  • briefing

    Transition Minerals Tracker 2025: Asia and the Pacific

    23 Oct 2025

    Since 2010, the Transition Minerals Tracker has recorded 835 allegations of human rights and environmental abuse linked to the extraction of key minerals needed to power the global energy transition. In the Asia-Pacific region, notable cases of abuse have arisen over the last 14 years. As the world races to meet ambitious climate goals, they are looking to mineral-rich countries in Asia-Pacific to provide the elements needed to power a “fast” transition to renewable energy.

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  • briefing

    Transition Minerals Tracker 2025: Africa

    2 Oct 2025

    Since 2010, the Transition Minerals Tracker has been recording allegations of human rights and environmental abuse linked to the extraction of key minerals needed to power the global energy transition. Nearly 200 allegations were linked to the mining of transition minerals in Africa, accounting for more than 20 per cent of all abuse allegations globally.

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  • briefing

    “We were treated as if we were machines”: Migrant workers powering Saudi Arabia’s energy transition

    2 Oct 2025

    Testimony from 34 migrant workers employed on nine renewable energy projects in Saudi Arabia reveals a litany of alleged human rights abuses. This briefing analyses the public human rights commitments of 16 companies linked to these projects and sets out recommendations for the sector.

    Read more
  • briefing

    Renewable energy and human rights benchmark 2025

    17 Sep 2025

    The Renewable Energy and Human Rights Benchmark assesses and scores the human rights policies and practices, as well as low-carbon transition planning efforts, of 35 leading companies across the renewable energy supply chain. This year's analysis reveals renewable energy companies across all categories have made some progress on salient human rights risks for the sector – although crucial gaps remain.

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  • briefing

    Advancing human rights due diligence in Japan: Evidence-based insights and recommendations for NAP revision

    18 Aug 2025

    This policy note, jointly prepared by the World Benchmarking Alliance and the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre, offers recommendations for Japan’s revised National Action Plan on Business and Human Rights (NAP 2.0).

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  • briefing

    Videos: Canadian companies in Colombia

    18 Aug 2025

    Canada’s reputation on the global stage is based on high human rights standards and progressive climate action. Yet in Colombia – which the Canadian government describes as an "attractive market" for industries including mining, defence and security, agriculture, and oil and gas – communities affected by the operations of these industries report a litany of human rights abuses. This documentary series explores the uncomfortable gap between Canada’s image and its impact abroad, asking what happens when profit is prioritised over people.

    Read more
  • briefing

    By design or by default: the gendered harms of the tech industry

    28 Jul 2025

    New joint research by the Business & Human Rights Resource Centre and the World Benchmarking Alliance reveals that some of the world’s most powerful technology companies are falling dangerously short in protecting the rights of women and LGBTQI+ people across their operations, products, and services.

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