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Briefing

27 Jul 2020

可再生能源和人权基准评估

BHRRC Renewable Energy & Human Rights Benchmark Briefing

本次基准评估以彭博新能源财经的数据库为基础,对全球最大的 16 家风能和太阳能公开上市公司的人权政策和实践进行了全面的分析。这些公司风能和太阳能的总发电容量超过 13 万兆瓦。虽然样本量只占全球可再生能源公司总数的一小部分,但评估有助于深入了解该行业最重要且最具影响力的公司的人权政策与实践…虽然评估的很多公司不直接管理项目,但它们持有全球最大的可再生能源资产,凸显了投资者在确保可再生能源项目尊重人权方面的影响力和责任。评估的结果显示持有大量可再生能源公司股份的两家公司处于得分最低的等级,审视该行业投资者的作用因而显得尤为重要 …

… 评估方法包括使用企业人权基准(Corporate Human Rights Benchmark)开发、试用和测试的 13 项核心指标,以衡量公司是否遵循《联合国指导原则》。根据诸如国际劳工组织核心公约和经合组织准则等国际标准,评估还制定了 19项行业具体指标,以评估与可再生能源行业有关的重大人权风险,包括与土著人民权利、劳工权利和土地权利有关的风险。基准评估的结果显示,没有一家公司充分履行 了《联合国指导原则》规定的尊重人权的责任。近半数公司(7/16)的得分低于10 分,四分之三的公司(12/16)得分不到 40。平均分仅为 22 分,这表明整个行业要证明在业务活动和供应链中尊重社群和工人的权利还有很长的路要走…

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