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Article

23 Aug 2019

Author:
Nick Aspinwall, The Nation (美国),
Author:
Nick Aspinwall, The Nation (美国),
Author:
Nick Aspinwall, The Nation (美國)

中国:食品配送司机投诉支薪不足、工作过劳和工作环境危险

[此翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]

 “中国的配送司机对这种算法表示愤怒”,2019年8月21日

支薪不足和工作过劳,像美团和Ele.me这些食品配送应用程式的司机正在讲述残酷的工作时间和危险的工作环境...

在中国,[食品配送]行业的繁荣得益于低速递费用、积极的营销策略以及有超过三百万名司机的车队,这些司机越来越习惯于恶劣的安全条件、工资下降,对连贯工作的保证也减少。

根据研究员Aiden Chau的说法,2019年上半年,追踪中国劳工运动、在香港的中国劳工通讯记录了食品配送司机的33次罢工,2018年全年有48次,2017年只有8次。

除了没有宣布的减薪之外,罢工工人还说,他们被指派的速递时间很短,导致涉及配送司机的道路交通事故更多。独立承包商如遇​​到碰撞就会面临责任 - 并且根据多个司机的说法,即使单个订单迟到,他们也会被扣工资,或被平台暂停...

由科技巨头阿里巴巴拥有的Ele.me和由腾讯支持的美团已经陷入了恶性价格战,以征服中国蓬勃发展的食品配送市场中的最大份额。这些公司...共占了高达90%的市场份额....

这些策略使中国的食品配送行业增长大于美国三倍,同时其速递成本维持为美国标准的约10%至20% - 这在很大程度上得益于数百万低薪工人,其中大多数是被聘为独立承包商,没有社会福利...

...中国的食品配送尤其危险:美团和Ele.me的司机通常每个订单赚取少于1美元,而且违反交通规则以准时配送... 在上海,在2017年上半年,警方已经记录了76宗司机受伤和死亡事故。

...去年夏天,罢工的美团司机抱怨说,配送时间缩短了,应用程式的内置地图分配了不安全的路线,这些路线显示的距离比其他在线地图显示的距离短得多...

美团在作出评论时,在声明中表示它「已在中国创造了数百万个工作岗位」并「为确保其网络中的送货司机的福利和安全做出了巨大努力」,包括定期提供安全培训并强制执行为司机投保。美团还表示,它「利用先进技术使司机送货更安全」,例如智能踏板车和耳机。 Ele.me没有回复多个评论请求...... [报道也提到了UberEats,Grubhub,Postmates,Caviar和Jasic Technology]

Part of the following timelines

China: Food delivery drivers complain of underpay, overwork and dangerous working conditions

China: Food delivery workers complain about being underpaid, overworked and forced to work in dangerous working conditions

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