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Article

14 Jan 2015

Author:
德国之声,
Author:
德國之聲

日本:"外国人技能实行制度"被指多方面剥削参加的外国研修生

"老龄化的日本与被剥削的外国劳工", 2014年11月23日

...日本政府推出的"外国人技能实行制度"...承诺外国人能在学习技能的同时挣得工资...研修生...希望离开日本时能带着满口袋的现金,并且习得一门能让他在国内更容易获得工作机会的技能。"我的日本同事总是冲我喊'笨蛋'。" 不愿透露全名的恩先生对法新社如是说。"我感到身心俱疲。"

他所面临的问题并不是日本同事的欺侮,也并非单程就要2小时的通勤路程,或是...一成不变的单调工作。真正的问题在于,他借了一百万日元(约合8700美元)来参加这个项目,这笔钱主要用来支付旅费以及中间人的"中介费"。巨额负债迫使他成为渴求人力的日本建筑工业的"奴隶"。"在赚够钱偿还贷款前我不能离开",他这么说。…

然而,美国国务院的年度《人口贩卖问题报告》已经不止一次点名...日本,批评其"欺骗性的招聘做法"。…日本过去受到的指责包括未支付加班工资、过劳死以及各种骚扰,例如公司尽力限制研修生如厕次数或要求其提供性服务。日本政府驳斥了TTIP滥用外国人力的指责,但承认确实存在一些问题。"这不是奴工制度,"一名移民局官员对法新社说道。"一些参与技能实习制度的研修生确实遭到剥削,但是政府已经对此采取行动。"这名官员坚称,日本政府无力控制中间人的行为,但此类机构并不被允许收受押金。他还补充说明:"雇主也被禁止收走研修生的护照。"…

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