UK corporate tax avoidance - 2012-2013
Corporate tax avoidance in the UK has become an increasingly high profile issue. Because of the number of allegations and the impact that corporate tax avoidance has on social and economic rights (i.e. the funding of public services) we have pulled together the major allegations, government-announced regulatory steps and commentaries.
For further information on tax avoidance please see our special page: "Tax avoidance: An introduction", which makes the connection between tax avoidance and infringement of human rights.
For media coverage concerning tax avoidance, the G8 and the G20 meetings see our special pages "June 2013 G8 summit tax avoidance coverage" and "July 2013 G20 summit tax avoidance coverage".
Latest additions
UK to make public true owners of companies in drive against tax evasion, crime
Thomson Reuters Foundation (UK), 31 Oct 2013
Global Witness welcomes UK’s historic rollback of corporate secrecy
Global Witness, 31 Oct 2013
Wonga denies tax avoidance as head of HMRC is to be recalled to Parliament over failure to collect £4.7bn from UK businesses
This is Money (UK) 12 Oct 2013
Tax Avoidance: Facebook Paid Zero UK Corporation Tax in 2012
International Business Times, 9 Oct 2013
Vodafone's £84bn tax avoidance bonanza: Nothing for taxpayers in Verizon deal while bankers share £500m in fees
Independent (UK), 2 Sep 2013
UK Tackles Gaming Tax Avoidance
Tax-News.com, 19 Aug 2013
UK tax authority proposes stricter regime
Financial Times, 16 Aug 2016
Government Launches Tax-Avoidance Consultation
4rfv.co.uk, 12 Aug 2013
'Cowboy advisers' set for £1m fines under HMRC tax avoidance plans
Centaur Communications, 12 Aug 2013
Lords say Amazon-style tax avoidance schemes must end
Guardian (UK), 31 Jul 2013
Corporation tax avoidance difficult to track
Belfast Telegraph,23 Jul 2013
UK: HM Revenue & Customs should "fully investigate" Google after information from whistleblowers "undermined" firm's defence of its tax arrangements - Public Accounts Committee
BBC, 13 Jun 2013
UK: Thames Water criticised after it was revealed it paid no corporation tax while revenues rose to £1.8 billion - includes company comments
John-Paul Ford Rojas, Independent (UK), 10 Jun 2013
UK Prime Minister Cameron to urge Britain's overseas territories to prevent tax avoidance by signing agreements to share tax information
Patrick Wintour, Guardian (UK), 4 Jun 2013
ActionAid research finds 98 of the 100 companies in the FTSE 100 had subsidiaries in countries defined by the charity as tax havens, Guardian (UK), undated
Amazon, Google & Starbucks
In November 2012, the UK Parliamentary Public Accounts Committee questioned Amazon, Google & Starbucks over their tax affairs in the UK. The questioning saw "all three companies accused of siphoning profits away from Britain by using a complex web of accounting strategies that were cynical and “unjust”." “We are not accusing you of being illegal,” said Mrs Hodge [chair of the committee] , “we are accusing you of being immoral.”
As a result of the questioning and the statements by the Public Accounts Committee there has been considerable media coverage regarding the activities of these companies. Below is a selection of this coverage.
Google and ExxonMobil run rings around outdated tax laws
Conversation Trust (UK), 2 Oct 2013
MPs slam Starbucks, Amazon and Google on tax, Tom Bergin, Reuters, 12 Nov 2012
Starbucks, Amazon and Google accused of being 'immoral' (UK), Helia Ebrahimi, Telegraph (UK), 19 Nov 2012
UK: Parliamentary report accuses Amazon, Google & Starbucks of "immoral" use of secretive jurisdictions, royalties & complex company structures to avoid tax, Rajeev Syal & Patrick Wintour, Guardian (UK), 03 Dec 2012
Independent booksellers deliver Amazon taxation petition to No 10 (UK), Alison Flood, Guardian (UK), 25 Apr 2013
CEO Eric Schmidt defends Google tax affairs, saying firm was key to UK growth, Press Association, 22 Apr 2013
UK: Google called back to parliament to answer tax questions after investigation challenges some of its previous evidence; company denies claims, Juliette Garside, Guardian (UK), 01 May 2013
UK: MPs ready to "haul Amazon back to parliament" for questions after investigation suggests it is "pushing the tax rulebook to its limits" - includes company comments, Ian Griffiths & Simon Bowers, Guardian (UK), 16 May 2013
Google branded devious over tax arrangements (UK), Press Association, 16 May 2013
Google CEO Eric Schmidt defends company's tax affairs following Commons criticism, Barry Neild, Guardian (UK), 18 May 2013
Google boss Eric Schmidt hits back at Ed Miliband over tax, BBC, 22 May 2013
Proposed regulation
LibDems plan tax-avoidance crackdown, Herald & Times, 7 Aug 2013
Tax avoidance firms will be banned from major government contracts (UK), Press Association, 14 Feb 2013
Big UK tax avoiders will easily get round new government policy, Prem Sikka, Professor of Accounting at Univ. of Essex in Guardian (UK), 15 Feb 2013
[video] HM Revenue & Custom's Jim Harra: Tackling tax avoidance 'a priority', BBC, 16 May 2013
Labour leader Ed Miliband says he will write new rules to tackle corporate tax avoidance if he wins the next election, BBC, 19 May 2013
see also: UK Chancellor, George Osborne, pledges to help world's poor fight corporate tax abuse, Feb 2013
UK Prime Minister Cameron to urge Britain's overseas territories to prevent tax avoidance by signing agreements to share tax information
Patrick Wintour, Guardian (UK), 4 June 2013
Allegations re tax affairs of other companies
ActionAid research finds 98 of the 100 companies in the FTSE 100 had subsidiaries in countries defined by the charity as tax havens, Guardian (UK), undated
UK: Public Accounts Committee says Deloitte, Ernst & Young, KPMG & PWC are using knowledge gained from staff seconded to the Treasury to help clients avoid tax, Rajeev Syal, Simon Bowers & Patrick Wintour, Guardian (UK), 26 Apr 2013
Tax avoidance from big global firms costs every British taxpayer £183 a year, Dominic Herbert, Mirror (UK), 19 May 2013
"The deficit could pay for over 100,000 nurses, police officers and teachers."
Npower feels the heat after accusations of UK tax avoidance - includes company comments, Miles Brignal, Guardian (UK), 18 May 2013
Marks & Spencer under fire over online tax arrangements - includes company comments, James Ball, Guardian (UK), 19 May 2013
UK: Thames Water criticised after it was revealed it paid no corporation tax while revenues rose to £1.8 billion - includes company comments
John-Paul Ford Rojas, Independent (UK), 10 Jun 2013