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2021년 1월 20일

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Mining.com

Colombia: NGOs demand the closure of Cerrejón before OECD alleging “serious human rights abuses and devastating environmental pollution”

"NGOs file complaint before OECD, demand closure of Cerrejón coal mine in Colombia", 20 January 2021

...A coalition of human rights and environmental NGOs led by the Global Legal Action Network (GLAN) are demanding before the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development the closure of the Cerrejón coal project in Colombia, which is owned by Anglo American, BHP and Glencore.

This week, the activists filed simultaneous complaints before the OECD National Contact Points in Australia, Ireland, Switzerland and the UK, alleging “serious human rights abuses and devastating environmental pollution” at Cerrejón.

...[T]he complaints outline how Cerrejón is linked to the forced displacement of Indigenous and Afro-Colombian communities, the pollution of the air and water in the vicinity of the mine, and high cancer and metal intoxication rates among people in the communities surrounding the operation...

“If successful, the three companies which jointly own the Cerrejón mine will have to take steps to comply with the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, including progressively closing down the mine in full and environmental restoration” GLAN said...

“The complaints against the mining giants also call for the full compensation of communities for the harms they have suffered.”

The activists also filed separate complaints against Dublin-based Coal Marketing Company, which is the exclusive marketer of coal from the Colombian mine, as well as Ireland’s Electricity Supply Board, which has been a major purchaser of the mine’s coal.

In response, Cerrejón issued a statement saying that the NGOs did not engage with the mine’s owners before filing their complaints with the NCPs and, therefore, a formal response is yet to be prepared.

“Once we are aware of the full details of their concerns, we will respond in detail,” the communiqué reads. “Cerrejón is committed to operating in adherence to Colombian legislation and judicial rulings as well as the appropriate international guidelines governing human and environmental rights.”

BHP, Anglo American and Glencore emphasized that Cerrejón is in regular contact with the communities close to the mine and that its consultation and engagement programs go beyond the requirements set out in Colombian law...

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