According to a report from Oil Change International, investor-owned oil companies, including Eni, are "complicit in facilitating supplies of crude oil to Israel." Kazakhstan is a key source, supplying "22% of the oil imported by Israel," primarily via the Caspian Pipeline (CPC). The CPC is "a joint venture partly owned by Eni". Additionally, a shipment of Italian crude oil from the Val D’Agri project, "a joint venture between Eni (61%) and Shell (39%)," was imported by Israel, representing "1% of the total" supply. Given Eni's involvement in these operations, and despite growing international pressure and scrutiny over military aid to Israel, the continued supply of oil by Eni, highlights the company’s purported complicity in supporting military actions that contribute to severe human rights abuses.

We requested Eni Limited to respond to the above as well as the following questions:

1. Can you confirm if your company supplies oil to Israel?
2. How does your company reconcile its supply of oil to Israel with the International Court of Justice ruling and its obligations under the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights?

Eni did not respond.