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์ด ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ English๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ธฐ์‚ฌ

2017๋…„ 11์›” 23์ผ

์ €์ž:
Irit Tamir & Sarah Zoen

Human rights impact assessments in a Brazil land conflict: Towards a hybrid approach

"Human Rights Impact Assessments in a Brazil Land Conflict: Towards a Hybrid Approach," 19 June 2018

In recent years there has been a surge in both community- and company-led human rights impact assessments (HRIAs) thanks in part to the due diligence requirements of the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs). Community-based HRIAs, by nature, analyse impacts from the perspective of a local community. Oxfam America has promoted a community-based HRIA methodology found in Rights & Democracyโ€™s Getting It Right tool, an approach that emphasizes a communityโ€™s human rights concerns rather than starting from a companyโ€™s perspective

...Companies have also developed tools and processes to assess the potential impact of their projects; however, they often fail to seek out the expectations or assertions of the very people whose rights they may be adversely impacting. Common pitfalls of company-led HRIAs include heavy reliance on desk research or failure to extend interviews beyond government officials and non-governmental organizations (NGOs)โ€ฆ

This piece suggests that company and communities work together, when possible, in a hybrid approach to assess human rights in order to create a shared understanding of impacts, solutions and remediesโ€ฆThe Brazil land conflict provides a unique look at a community-based HRIA process that ran in parallel with two company-led HRIAs... [refers to: Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Usine Trapiche] 

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๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์›น ์ €์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋ž˜์—์„œ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ •๋ณด๋ณดํ˜ธ ์˜ต์…˜์„ ์„ค์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์›น ์ €์žฅ์†Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž์„ธํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ฐธ์กฐํ•˜์„ธ์š” ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์ฟ ํ‚ค ์ •์ฑ…

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์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ฟ ํ‚ค ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์›น ์ €์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.