abusesaffiliationarrow-downarrow-leftarrow-rightarrow-upattack-typeburgerchevron-downchevron-leftchevron-rightchevron-upClock iconclosedeletedevelopment-povertydiscriminationdollardownloademailenvironmentexternal-linkfacebookfiltergenderglobegroupshealthC4067174-3DD9-4B9E-AD64-284FDAAE6338@1xinformation-outlineinformationinstagraminvestment-trade-globalisationissueslabourlanguagesShapeCombined Shapeline, chart, up, arrow, graphLinkedInlocationmap-pinminusnewsorganisationotheroverviewpluspreviewArtboard 185profilerefreshIconnewssearchsecurityPathStock downStock steadyStock uptagticktooltiptwitteruniversalityweb

이 페이지는 한국어로 제공되지 않으며 English로 표시됩니다.

이 내용은 다음 언어로도 제공됩니다: English, 简体中文, 繁體中文

보고

2024년 8월 12일

저자:
Olena Yurchenko,
저자:
Denys Hutyk,
저자:
Olena Zhul,
저자:
Bohdan Kovalenko,
저자:
Oleksiy Borovikov,
저자:
Bohdan Veselovskyi,
저자:
Anastasiia Opria, ESCU

Report: Third-best option: China’s role in Russian maintained access to critical industrial equipment

Third-best option: ESCU’s new report on China’s role in Russian maintained access to critical industrial equipment, 12 August 2024

...Currently, the production capacity of Russia’s military-industrial complex is operating at a record high of 84%. With 63-65% of all Russian capital equipment being worn out, new machine tools, in particular those with computer numerical control, are becoming one of the most critical technologies that the Russian war machine seeks to obtain at any cost. 

During the first year of the full-scale invasion, the issue of Russian access to foreign CNC machines remained out of the sanctions coalition's focus, which allowed the aggressor state to increase its imports significantly. At the same time, due to the lack of domestic production, Russia's dependence on external supplies of industrial equipment and relevant components was and still is at 70-90%. Moreover, the vast majority of machine tools delivered to Russia end up in the hands of its military producers and are used to maintain existing facilities or build new production shops. 

Since the end of 2023, members of the sanctions coalition have made great efforts to block Russia's access to Western CNC equipment. Under the pressure of the imposed sanctions, constant losses of military equipment at the frontline, and a shortage of production capacity, the Russian Federation is finding new ways to circumvent the restrictions and maintain or even increase imports of machine tools.  

In 2023 and 2024, China became the leading supplier of industrial equipment to the Russian Federation, accounting for 80-90% of the machine tools imported by the aggressor state. Such Sino-Russian trade cooperation is based on three workarounds, which still depend on Western input: 

  1. Supply of machine tools manufactured in the countries of the sanctions coalition to Russia through China as a re-export hub
  2. Exports to Russia of machines manufactured at the factories of Western companies in China 
  3. Russian imports of Chinese machine tools, the production of which depends on Western components, technologies and expertise 

The states of the sanctions coalition, in particular those with the most significant extraterritorial influence, need to create new tools and improve existing ones to: 

  • Encourage Western manufacturers of CNC machines and related components to closely monitor the export of their products to China and prevent their equipment from being supplied not only directly to Russia but also to irresponsible Chinese manufacturers, taking all necessary measures, including controlling the activities of their subsidiaries in the PRC.  
  • Discourage Chinese manufacturers of CNC technology from cooperating with the Russian market in any available form, directly or indirectly, as well as to conduct thorough due diligence on their part. 

Achieving these two goals is only possible with the large-scale use of leverage underlying economic statecraft, namely the dependence of both Western and Chinese manufacturers on constant access to foreign expertise, technology, investment, markets, etc... 

다음 타임라인의 일부

Chinese cos. become leading supplier of CNC machinery for Russian defence sector, according to new report; incl. co. response & non-responses

러시아 우크라이나 전쟁의 동력이 되고 있는 외국 기술 (한국포함)

개인정보

이 웹사이트는 쿠키 및 기타 웹 저장 기술을 사용합니다. 아래에서 개인정보보호 옵션을 설정할 수 있습니다. 변경 사항은 즉시 적용됩니다.

웹 저장소 사용에 대한 자세한 내용은 다음을 참조하세요 데이터 사용 및 쿠키 정책

Strictly necessary storage

ON
OFF

Necessary storage enables core site functionality. This site cannot function without it, so it can only be disabled by changing settings in your browser.

분석 쿠키

ON
OFF

귀하가 우리 웹사이트를 방문하면 Google Analytics를 사용하여 귀하의 방문 정보를 수집합니다. 이 쿠키를 수락하면 저희가 귀하의 방문에 대한 자세한 내용을 이해하고, 정보 표시 방법을 개선할 수 있습니다. 모든 분석 정보는 익명이 보장되며 귀하를 식별하는데 사용하지 않습니다. Google은 모든 브라우저에 대해 Google Analytics 선택 해제 추가 기능을 제공합니다.

프로모션 쿠키

ON
OFF

우리는 소셜미디어와 검색 엔진을 포함한 제3자 플랫폼을 통해 기업과 인권에 대한 뉴스와 업데이트를 제공합니다. 이 쿠키는 이러한 프로모션의 성과를 이해하는데 도움이 됩니다.

이 사이트에 대한 개인정보 공개 범위 선택

이 사이트는 필요한 핵심 기능 이상으로 귀하의 경험을 향상시키기 위해 쿠키 및 기타 웹 저장 기술을 사용합니다.