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Artigo

26 Nov 2024

Author:
Dan Milmo, The Guardian

UNESCO warns that online influencers urgently need fact checking training

"Online influencers need ‘urgent’ fact-checking training, warns Unesco", 26 November 2024

Social media influencers need “urgent” help to check their facts before they broadcast to their followers, in order to reduce the spread of misinformation online, Unesco has warned.

According to a report by the UN’s educational, scientific and cultural organisation, two-thirds of content creators fail to check the accuracy of their material, making them and their followers vulnerable to misinformation.

Unesco said its findings, which come from a survey of influencers, underlined the need for media and literacy teaching to help shape their work.

...

Six out of 10 creators said they had not verified the accuracy of their information before sharing it with the audience, while the research found that creators generally didn’t use official sources such as government documents and websites.

...

Unesco’s research found that four out of 10 creators cited the “popularity” of an online source – measured by the number of likes and views – as a key indicator of whether it was credible or not.

“The prevalent lack of rigorous critical evaluation of information highlights an urgent need to enhance creators’ media information literacy skills,” the report said.

...

Adeline Hulin, a specialist in media literacy at Unesco, said some influencers were surprised that their work could be viewed as news journalism. “They don’t really put themselves in that category,” she said.

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Nearly half the creators contacted by Unesco said they had a “partial” knowledge of the laws related to freedom of expression, defamation and copyright in their country, but would not consider themselves as knowledgable.

More than a quarter of the creators were not aware of regulations covering their work in the country where they operated. Only half of the creators surveyed clearly disclosed sponsors, donors or funding sources to their audiences. In the US and UK, influencers are required to tell users if their post is sponsored.

Unesco based its findings on a survey of 500 content creators from 45 countries and territories, with the majority from Europe and Asia.

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