印尼:镍矿厂致命大火后又发生两起工厂事故;莫罗瓦利园区安全标准受到审查
摘要
日期: 2024年1月6日
地点: 印度尼西亚
企业
PT Indonesia Morowali Industrial Park - Other Value Chain Entity , General Motors - Other Value Chain Entity , Hyundai Motor (part of Hyundai Kia Motor) - Other Value Chain Entity , Stellantis - Other Value Chain Entity , Toyota - Other Value Chain Entity , Mercedes-Benz Group - Other Value Chain Entity , Volkswagen - Other Value Chain Entity , 青山控股集团 - Other Value Chain Entity , 浙江华友钴业 - Other Value Chain Entity , 中伟集团 - Other Value Chain Entity , GEM Co. Ltd. - Other Value Chain Entity , Ecopro - Other Value Chain Entity , LG Chem - Other Value Chain Entity , Samsung SDI (part of Samsung) - Other Value Chain Entity , SK Innovation - Other Value Chain Entity , Tesla - Other Value Chain Entity , BMW - Other Value Chain Entity , Ford - Other Value Chain Entity , 宁德时代 - Other Value Chain Entity受影响的
受影响的总人数: 数字未知
外劳和移民工人: ( 8 - 中国 , 金属和钢铁 , Gender not reported , Unknown migration status )议题
Occupational Health & Safety , 死亡回应
已邀请回应:是,由Journalist
回应的外部链接: (查看更多)
后续行动: Workers held a rally in December 2023 in light of the accident. Among their demands are for IMIP to provide compensation for victims of the accident, in which IMIP had given Rp600 million (US$38,617) for families of those killed and varying undisclosed payments for those injured, while keep ensuring workplace safety. Other demands include, among others, periodic renovations, ensuring qualified and competent OSH officials, as well as increasing healthcare facilities, which includes the provision of more ambulances. In February 2023, two suspects were named, both supervisors at the company and both Chinese nationals. A spokesman for the IMIP park management told the media that the No. 41 smelting furnace that caught fire belongs to the ferronickel processing plant of PT Indonesia Tsingshan Stainless Steel (hereinafter referred to as "ITSS"). The incident occurred during the boiler maintenance period. "At that time , When the furnace was not operating, iron slag flowed out of the furnace wall and came into contact with combustibles on site, causing a fire." To Bloomberg, IMIP responded to the journalists, incl. saying it investigates employee complaints and records all injuries. In a statement on behalf of itself and Tsingshan, IMIP said “safety is always our priority". BMW, Ford, General Motors, Stellantis, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen and Toyota also responded to the journalists regarding their links to IMIP and worker safety issues on the site. LG Chem Ltd. and SK Innovation Co. didn’t respond to requests for comment about their links to IMIP; Samsung SDI Co. declined to comment. Tesla and Hyundai didn’t respond to requests for comment. Contemporary Amperex Technology said, “no CATL batteries include nickel from IMIP.” GEM didn’t respond to a request for comment. In separate statements, Huayou and CNGR said they raised safety standards and view preventing workplace accidents as an overriding priority. Both companies also said they comply with relevant environmental standards.
信息来源: News outlet
[翻译由企业责任资源中心提供]
“分析:莫罗瓦利爆炸事件后安全标准受到审查”,2024年1月10日
印尼青山不锈钢有限公司位于印尼莫罗瓦利青山工业园区,该公司隶属于青山控股。在其镍冶炼炉发生爆炸后,有关部门正在对以镍产业链为核心的莫罗瓦利工业园区的职业健康安全状况进行调查。该工业园内发生的这起致命事故及其他一系列职业健康安全事故,引发了各方对园区内职业健康安全法规是否得到有效执行的担忧。
中苏拉威西省警方表示,根据目击者陈述,园区可能存在违反[...]印度尼西亚刑法典(KUHP)[...]的行为。
[...]由于青山不锈钢的爆炸事故,印尼国会第七委员会最终要求对莫罗瓦利园区内所有冶炼厂展开调查。
印尼劳工部和中苏拉威西省劳工办公室的官员组成的监督小组初步分析了莫罗瓦利园区的文件。分析显示,该园区未能按照印尼政府2012年第50号条例的要求,对超过100名员工的公司进行职业健康安全管理体系审计。莫罗瓦利园区回应称,他们已于2018年获得ISO:45001职业健康安全管理体系认证。监督小组的一名成员还向印尼《时代周刊》(Tempo)透露,园区中只有华越镍钴公司完成了相应的职业健康安全管理体系审计。
在青山不锈钢冶炼炉发生爆炸事故之后,江苏德龙镍业旗下的巨盾镍业所属的一家镍冶炼厂在印尼中部标准时间2023年12月28日约17:20也发生了火灾。据中苏拉威西省警方表示,火灾是由火星引燃厂内的塑料设备和物资造成的。两天后,2023年12月30日,同样位于莫罗瓦利园区内的印尼矿业公司Sumber Permata Mineral的镍矿发生滑坡,造成两名工人丧生。莫罗瓦利园区内职业健康安全事故频发,可能与印尼《创造就业法》通过放宽安全标准来吸引更多投资者有关。同时,印尼政府的自然资源“下游化”政策与《创造就业法》的潜在影响也有紧密联系,而莫罗瓦利园区在印尼镍产业链的”下游化“中发挥着重要作用。由于工业园区急于获得经济收益,企业选择在职业健康安全方面做出妥协,进而增加了园区安全事故发生的几率。印尼劳工部的一位知情人士表示,莫罗瓦利园区自2014年成立以来,一直未对其职业健康安全管理体系(SMK3)进行审计,完全忽视了这一重要环节。
[...]