Lebanon: Migrant workers face exploitation, displacement, and systemic abuse as they endure the devastating effects of Israel's ongoing aggression
As Israel's aggression intensifies, the plight of migrant workers in Lebanon has reached a critical point. Many of these workers, hailing from countries like Ethiopia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Sudan, find themselves in increasingly precarious situations as they flee the impacts of aerial bombardments. The chaos has forced them out of the shadows, with many seeking refuge in makeshift shelters that have been transformed into sanctuaries for those displaced, demonstrating how Israeli bombing has "displaced hundreds of thousands of people," including migrant workers.
The existing “kafala” system significantly exacerbates the challenges these workers face. This sponsorship system ties their legal status to their employers, often leaving them vulnerable to exploitation and abuse. Reports indicate that "employers can take advantage of their position," and many domestic workers find it nearly impossible to escape from violence. Even with a passport, domestic workers still require an exit visa to leave, adding layers of difficulty in securing their safety. The oppressive employment conditions not only compromise their well-being but also trap them in a cycle of fear and uncertainty.
Furthermore, the humanitarian response has been inadequate, leaving many migrant workers without essential resources such as food, shelter, and medical assistance. It has been noted that "many cannot even afford rent or medical assistance, let alone a flight home." As foreign embassies work on evacuation plans for their citizens, countless individuals feel abandoned, facing the dual threats of violence and precarious living conditions. The urgent need to address the rights and safety of migrant workers caught in this crisis is evident, ensuring they receive the support and recognition they desperately need.