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文章

2024年3月10日

作者:
The Guardian

USA: SpaceX, Amazon, Starbucks and Trader Joe's seek to shut down the country's top labour watchdog, following accusations of union-busting and illegal dismissal of workers

Amazon.co.uk employee sorts through books and other retail goods at their facility in Milton Keynes, England.

"Major US corporations threaten to return labor to ‘law of the jungle’", March 10 2024

Upset by the surge in union drives, several of the best-known corporations in the US are seeking to cripple the country’s top labor watchdog, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB), by having it declared unconstitutional...

... Elon Musk’s SpaceX as well as Amazon, Starbucks and Trader Joe’s have filed legal papers that advance novel arguments aimed at hobbling and perhaps shutting down the NLRB – the federal agency that enforces labor rights and oversees unionization efforts. Those companies are eager to thwart the NLRB after it accused Amazon, Starbucks and Trader Joe’s of breaking the law in battling against unionization and accused SpaceX of illegally firing eight workers for criticizing Musk.

[...]

Kate Andrias, a Columbia University law professor, said workers would be hurt if the courts issue a sweeping decision that declares both the NLRB and the National Labor Relations Act unconstitutional ...

Some worker advocates have voiced surprise that these companies are seeking to hobble the NLRB when, in their view, the labor board is already too weak, its penalties toothless. The NLRB can’t fine companies even one dollar for breaking the law – for instance, by illegally firing workers for supporting a union.

[...]

The NLRB declined the Guardian’s request for comment. It has yet to file a legal response defending its constitutionality.

[...]

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