…[M]iners have been tearing into Myanmar's northern hills in recent months in a rush to excavate more jade from the world's richest deposits of the gemstone before a new government takes office next year.

Hectares of forest have been felled, leaving behind craters, barren cliffs and a web of dirt tracks in the once-picturesque Kachin hills as the Chinese firms that dominate the jade business step up mining and aggressively seek new concessions.

They are anticipating the multi-billion dollar industry could change once Aung San Suu Kyi's election-winning National League for Democracy (NLD) party takes office with a promise of clean governance, those in the trade say…

Because of the stepped-up extractions, thousands of villagers are being forced off their land. Scavengers, or "handpickers" who in their thousands scour mountains of loose earth and rubble for nuggets of jade, are sometimes buried alive, including 114 killed in a landslide last month…